crater - определение. Что такое crater
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Что (кто) такое crater - определение

DEPRESSION ON THE EARTH OR CELESTIAL BODY CAUSED BY SOME FORM OF EXPLOSION, INCLUDING BOLIDE IMPACT, VOLCANIC ERUPTION OR CHEMICAL/NUCLEAR EXPLOSION
Craters; Cratered; Draft:Crater; Crater (astronomy and geology)
  • 50,000-year-old [[Meteor Crater]] east of [[Flagstaff, Arizona]], U.S.
  • Deep pit crater on Hualalai [[Hawaii]]
  • Lake Manicouagan in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]], an [[impact crater lake]]
  • Pano Horgoo volcano crater in [[Mongolia]]
  • Sedan shallow underground nuclear test explosion]] in [[Nevada]]
  • Webb]], as seen from [[Lunar Orbiter 1]]. Several smaller craters can be seen in and around  Webb.

crater         
¦ noun
1. a large bowl-shaped cavity, especially one caused by an explosion or impact or forming the mouth of a volcano.
2. a large bowl used in ancient Greece for mixing wine.
¦ verb form a crater or craters in.
Origin
C17: via L. from Gk krater 'mixing bowl'.
crater         
(craters)
A crater is a very large hole in the ground, which has been caused by something hitting it or by an explosion.
N-COUNT
Crater         
The depression that forms in the positive carbon of a voltaic arc. (See Arc, Voltaic.)

Википедия

Crater

A crater is a landform consisting of a hole or depression on a planetary surface, usually caused either by an object hitting the surface, or by geological activity on the planet. A crater has classically been described as: "a bowl-shaped pit that is formed by a volcano, an explosion, or a meteorite impact". On Earth, craters are "generally the result of volcanic eruptions", while "meteorite impact craters are common on the Moon, but are rare on Earth".

A 1961 New Scientist article speculating on the later-dismissed theory that the craters on the Moon might be volcanic in origin noted that "craters produced by volcanism are blessed with advantages of terrain and mineralization not found on impact craters". A crater may become a crater lake if conditions are suitable. This requires that the crater have relatively even and solid walls, and a source of water such as floodwaters, rain, snow, springs, or other groundwater.

Примеры употребления для crater
1. Faint traces of ice are also visible along the rim of the crater and the crater walls.
2. Since Spirit landed in Gusev Crater, it has unsuccessfully sought to confirm that the crater was once a vast lake.
3. Helens‘ crater A USGS photo shows a helicopter near a rock growth in the crater of Mount St.
4. Near a prominent peaked crater named Telemachus are the remnants of a very old crater named Teiresias.
5. There were reports of Crater in a Manhattan nightclub and a Maine cottage, of Crater wandering through Havana and playing bingo in North Africa.